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SENSEX
79,442
▲ 411 (0.52%)
NIFTY 50
24,012
▲ 115 (0.48%)
BANK NIFTY
51,200
▲ 0.32%
Gold /10g
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▲0.31%
Silver /kg
₹91,500
▼0.18%
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Reliance
RELIANCE
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TCS
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₹3,520
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HDFC Bank
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₹1,642
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Infosys
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₹1,390
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₹748
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ITC
ITC
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🏦 Indian Banks — FD & Savings Rates
Current rates as of March 2026 · Updated regularly
🌟 Best FD Rate
8.25%
Unity Small Finance Bank
1001 days · Sr +0.50%
🏛️ Best PSU Bank FD
7.50%
Bank of Baroda
400 days · Sr +0.50%
💳 Best Private Bank FD
7.75%
IDFC First Bank
500 days · Sr +0.50%
📊 SIP Return Calculator
Total Invested
Estimated Gains
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🥇 Gold & Silver — MCX India Live Prices
🥇
GOLD — MCX
₹74,820
Per 10 grams · 24 Karat
▲ ₹230 (0.31%)
🥈
SILVER — MCX
₹91,500
Per kilogram
▼ ₹165 (0.18%)
Gold (₹/10g)
Silver (₹/kg)
📊 5-Year Asset Comparison
Asset5-Yr CAGR10-Yr CAGRRiskMin InvestmentLiquidity
🥇 Gold ETF13.5%12.1%Low₹500High
🥈 Silver18.4%14.2%Medium₹100gMedium
📈 Nifty 5014.8%13.6%Medium₹100High
🏦 FD6.8%7.1%Very Low₹1,000Medium
🏠 Real Estate8.5%9.2%Low₹20L+Very Low
🤖AI Insight

Gold is the best inflation hedge for middle class Indian investors, delivering 12–14% CAGR in INR terms. Target: ₹1,00,000/10g by 2030. Recommend 10–15% portfolio in Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds (tax-efficient). Silver has higher upside (+industrial demand) but more volatility.

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📖 BharatDesk · Financial Literacy LMS
Indian Financial Literacy Guide 🇮🇳
8 Chapters · SEBI Compliant · 100% Free
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📄 PDF 📝 .docx
India's Financial Ecosystem

India has one of the fastest-growing financial markets in the world. Understanding who regulates what is the first step to financial literacy.

RegulatorFull NameWhat It Controls
SEBISecurities & Exchange Board of IndiaStock market, MF, IPO, brokers
RBIReserve Bank of IndiaBanks, interest rates, currency
IRDAIInsurance Regulatory Dev. AuthorityInsurance companies & policies
PFRDAPension Fund Regulatory Dev. AuthorityNPS, pension funds
AMFIAssociation of Mutual Funds in IndiaMutual fund industry standards
⚖️ Key Indian Laws You Must Know
SEBI Act 1992

Gives SEBI power to regulate the securities market. All companies listing on NSE/BSE must follow disclosure norms.

Companies Act 2013

Governs how companies are formed, run, and dissolved. Protects minority shareholders and mandates annual financial reporting.

Income Tax Act 1961

Defines how your investment gains are taxed. STCG at 15% and LTCG at 10% above Rs. 1 lakh.

FEMA 1999

Foreign Exchange Management Act — governs how Indians invest abroad and how foreign money flows into Indian markets.

Prevention of Money Laundering Act

Requires KYC (Know Your Customer) for all financial accounts, protecting the system from illegal money flows.

📈 Stock Market — NSE, BSE & How It Works

India has two main exchanges: NSE (National Stock Exchange, founded 1992) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange, founded 1875 — Asia's oldest).

💡 Real-World Example

Suppose Tata Motors needs ₹5,000 crore to build a new plant. Instead of a bank loan, it sells 10 crore shares at ₹500 each. You buy 100 shares for ₹50,000. If the share price rises to ₹700, your investment is now worth ₹70,000 — a ₹20,000 profit!

📊 Market Indices
${[['SENSEX','BSE','Top 30 companies by market cap'],['NIFTY 50','NSE','Top 50 companies by market cap'],['NIFTY Bank','NSE','Top 12 banking stocks'],['NIFTY IT','NSE','Top IT sector companies'],['NIFTY Midcap 100','NSE','100 mid-sized companies']].map(([i,e,t])=>``).join('')}
IndexExchangeTracks
${i}${e}${t}
🏷️ Types of Stocks
${[['Large-Cap','Market cap > ₹20,000 Cr. Stable, safe.','var(--green)'],['Mid-Cap','Market cap ₹5,000–20,000 Cr. Moderate risk/reward.','var(--blue)'],['Small-Cap','Market cap < ₹5,000 Cr. High risk, high potential.','var(--gold2)'],['Blue-Chip','Large, reputed companies with consistent dividends.','var(--purple)'],['Penny Stocks','Stocks below ₹10. Extremely risky. Avoid as beginner.','var(--red)']].map(([t,d,c])=>`
${t}
${d}
`).join('')}
🧾 Taxation on Stocks
${[['STCG (Short-Term Capital Gain)','< 1 year','15%'],['LTCG (Long-Term Capital Gain)','> 1 year','10% above ₹1 lakh'],['Dividend Income','Any','Added to income, taxed per slab'],['STT (Securities Transaction Tax)','On buy/sell','0.1% on delivery trades']].map(([t,p,r])=>``).join('')}
TypePeriodTax Rate
${t}${p}${r}
💰 SIP — Systematic Investment Plan

A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount (as low as ₹100/month) in a Mutual Fund at regular intervals. It's the most recommended way for salaried Indians to build long-term wealth.

🪄 Power of SIP — Real Example

Rahul invests ₹5,000/month in a Nifty 50 Index Fund from age 25. Assumed return: 12% annually for 30 years.
Total invested: ₹18,00,000 → Final corpus: ₹1.76 Crore!

✨ This is the MAGIC OF COMPOUNDING — your money earns returns on returns.
📋 Types of Mutual Funds
${[['Equity (Large Cap)','Top 100 stocks','Moderate','5+ year horizon'],['Equity (Mid Cap)','101–250 ranked stocks','High','7+ year horizon'],['Debt Fund','Bonds, T-bills','Low','1–3 years'],['Hybrid/Balanced','Mix of equity+debt','Moderate','3–5 years'],['Index Fund','Nifty 50 / Sensex','Low-Moderate','Long-term, passive'],['ELSS','Equity (tax saving)','Moderate-High','Tax saving u/s 80C'],['Liquid Fund','Short-term instruments','Very Low','Emergency parking']].map(([n,i,r,f])=>`
${n}
${i}
${r} Risk${f}
`).join('')}
⚡ SIP vs Lumpsum
${[['Minimum Amount','₹100/month','₹1,000+'],['Market Timing','Not required','Critical'],['Risk','Averaged out','Full exposure at entry'],['Best For','Salaried investors','When market is low'],['Flexibility','High','Moderate']].map(([f,s,l])=>``).join('')}
FactorSIPLumpsum
${f}${s}${l}
🚀 IPO — Initial Public Offering

An IPO is when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time and gets listed on a stock exchange. Regulated by SEBI under ICDR Regulations.

🌟 Famous Indian IPOs
${[['LIC IPO (2022)','India\'s largest ever IPO — ₹21,000 crore raised.','var(--gold2)'],['Zomato IPO (2021)','Listed at ₹116, opened to great public demand.','var(--green)'],['Paytm IPO (2021)','₹18,300 crore raised but listed below issue price — all IPOs carry risk.','var(--red)'],['TCS IPO (2004)','One of India\'s most successful IPOs, now a blue-chip giant.','var(--blue)']].map(([t,d,c])=>`
${t}
${d}
`).join('')}
🏷️ IPO Categories
${[['RII (Retail Individual Investor)','Individuals','35% of issue','₹2 lakh'],['NII / HNI','High Net Worth','15% of issue','No limit'],['QIB (Qualified Inst. Buyer)','Banks, MFs, FIIs','50% of issue','No limit']].map(([c,w,r,m])=>``).join('')}
CategoryWho?ReservationMax Application
${c}${w}${r}${m}
📋 IPO Process — Step by Step
1
🏢 Company Decides to Go Public
The company's board of directors approves the IPO plan and hires experienced Investment Bankers (like Kotak, Axis Capital, ICICI Securities) to manage the entire process.
2
📄 DRHP Filed with SEBI
The Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) is filed with SEBI. This is a complete document showing the company's financials, risks, purpose of the IPO, and management details. It's public — anyone can read it on SEBI's website.
3
🔍 SEBI Review
SEBI carefully examines the DRHP for accuracy and investor protection. This review usually takes 30 to 75 days. SEBI may ask the company to provide more information or make corrections before approval.
4
💰 Price Band Announced
The company announces the price range at which shares will be offered. For example: ₹400 – ₹420 per share. You can apply at any price within this band. The final price is called the cut-off price.
5
📱 IPO Opens for Subscription
The IPO is open for 3 days. You can apply through your broker app (Zerodha, Groww, Upstox) using UPI-based ASBA method. Your money is blocked in your bank — not deducted — until allotment.
6
🎰 Allotment
If the IPO is oversubscribed (more applications than shares), allotment is done by computerised lottery. If undersubscribed, everyone gets shares. You will receive an SMS/email confirming allotment status.
7
🎉 Listing Day!
Shares are officially listed on NSE / BSE. You can now buy or sell freely in the open market. Listing can be above (listing gain 🟢) or below (listing loss 🔴) the issue price — always a risk.
📚 Essential Financial Terms

Every term explained simply — with a real Indian example so you never feel lost.

NAV — Net Asset Value

The per-unit price of a Mutual Fund. Example: Mirae Asset Large Cap has NAV of ₹95. If you invest ₹9,500, you get 100 units. NAV changes every day based on the fund's portfolio value.

P/E Ratio — Price to Earnings

Shows how expensive a stock is. Example: Infosys earns ₹60 per share and trades at ₹1,800. P/E = 30x. A lower P/E than sector average may mean the stock is undervalued.

Dividend

A share of the company's profits paid to shareholders. Example: ITC declares ₹6.50 dividend per share. If you own 500 shares → ₹3,250 directly in your bank account.

Market Capitalisation

Total market value of a company. Formula: Share Price × Total Shares. Example: Reliance has 67 crore shares at ₹2,500 each = ₹16.75 lakh crore market cap.

Portfolio Diversification

Don't put all money in one place. Ideal mix: 40% large-cap · 20% mid-cap · 20% debt · 10% gold · 10% international funds. This reduces risk without sacrificing returns.

Stop-Loss

An automatic sell order to limit your loss. Example: You buy HDFC Bank at ₹1,600. Set stop-loss at ₹1,440 (10% below). If price falls to ₹1,440, shares are automatically sold — preventing bigger losses.

Bull vs Bear Market

Bull Market 🐂 — Prices rising 20%+ (India 2020–2021 recovery rally). Bear Market 🐻 — Prices falling 20%+ (India March 2020 COVID crash — Nifty fell 38% in weeks).

Compounding

Earning returns on your previous returns. Example: ₹1 lakh at 12% for 20 years = ₹9.65 lakh. Einstein called it the 8th wonder of the world. The earlier you start, the more powerful it becomes.

Inflation

The silent killer of savings. India's average inflation is ~6% per year. If your FD earns 4%, you're actually losing money in real terms. Equity historically returns 12–14% and beats inflation.

Expense Ratio

Annual fee charged by a Mutual Fund to manage your money. Example: 0.5% on ₹10 lakh = ₹5,000/year. Always choose Direct Plans over Regular Plans — they have lower expense ratios and give higher returns over time.

FD vs Equity

FD gives ~7% guaranteed return. Equity returns ~12–14% long-term with volatility. Real impact: ₹1 lakh in FD for 20 years → ₹3.86 lakh. ₹1 lakh in equity → ₹9.65 lakh.

🤖
Ask AI — 20 Financial Terms Explained
Tap any term below — AI gives a clear answer with a real Indian example
🧾 Tax Saving Investments

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, reduce your taxable income by up to ₹1.5 lakh per year.

${[['PPF (Public Provident Fund)','7.1% (tax-free)','15 years','None (Govt backed)'],['ELSS Mutual Fund','12–15% (market)','3 years','Moderate-High'],['NSC (National Savings Cert.)','7.7%','5 years','None'],['Tax-Saver FD','6.5–7.5%','5 years','None'],['NPS (Tier I)','9–12%','Till 60 yrs','Moderate'],['EPF (via employer)','8.15%','Till retirement','None']].map(([i,r,l,rk])=>``).join('')}
InstrumentReturnsLock-inRisk
${i}${r}${l}${rk}
💡 Other Tax Benefits
${[['Section 80D','Medical insurance premium deduction — ₹25,000 for self/family, ₹50,000 extra for parents above 60.','var(--green)'],['Section 24(b)','Home loan interest deduction up to ₹2 lakh per year.','var(--blue)'],['Section 80CCD(1B)','Additional ₹50,000 for NPS investment over and above 80C.','var(--purple)'],['HRA Exemption','Salaried employees can claim House Rent Allowance exemption under Section 10(13A).','var(--gold2)']].map(([s,d,c])=>`
${s}
${d}
`).join('')}
🏆 7 Pillars of Financial Stability
${[['1','Emergency Fund','Keep 6 months of expenses in a Liquid Mutual Fund or High-Interest Savings Account. This is your financial airbag.','var(--green)'],['2','Zero High-Interest Debt','Pay off credit card debt (36% annual interest!) and personal loans before investing. Avalanche method — highest interest debt first.','var(--red)'],['3','Adequate Insurance First','Buy Term Life Insurance (20–25x annual income) + Health Insurance (₹10 lakh family floater). Don\'t confuse insurance with investment.','var(--blue)'],['4','Start SIP Early','Begin investing even ₹500/month. Starting at 22 vs 32 makes a difference of crores at retirement.','var(--gold2)'],['5','Budget & Track Expenses','Use apps like Walnut or an Excel sheet. Automate your SIP on salary day. Identify leakages.','var(--purple)'],['6','Build Multiple Income Streams','Salary + Dividend + Rental + Side Hustle. Wealthy Indians do not rely on one income.','var(--green)'],['7','Continuous Financial Education','Read Zerodha Varsity (free), Investopedia, MoneyControl. Follow SEBI\'s investor education portal.','var(--gold2)']].map(([n,t,d,c])=>`
${n}
${t}
${d}
`).join('')}
📜 The Indian Investor's 10 Golden Rules
${['Start investing as early as possible — time in market beats timing the market.','Never invest money you cannot afford to lose in equity.','Diversify — no single stock should be more than 5–10% of portfolio.','Review your portfolio annually, not daily. Emotional decisions destroy wealth.','Avoid penny stocks, unsolicited hot tips, and WhatsApp investment groups.','Always invest through SEBI-registered platforms and advisors.','Use KYC-compliant accounts — Aadhaar + PAN is mandatory for all investments.','Understand what you invest in — never invest in products you don\'t understand.','Never take loans to invest in the stock market.','Set clear financial goals: short-term (1–3 yrs), medium (3–7 yrs), long-term (7+ yrs).'].map((r,i)=>`
${i+1}.${r}
`).join('')}
🗺️ Your Step-by-Step Financial Roadmap
${[['18–25','Build the Foundation','var(--green)','Open a bank account, apply for your first credit card (use responsibly). Start a SIP of ₹500–1,000/month in a Nifty 50 Index Fund. Build an emergency fund of ₹30,000–50,000 in a liquid fund. File your ITR every year — even if income is below taxable limit.'],['25–35','Accumulate & Protect','var(--blue)','Increase SIP with every salary hike (Step-Up SIP — increase 10% annually). Buy a term insurance plan (₹1 crore cover costs ~₹12,000–15,000/year at 25). Maximise Section 80C — ELSS + PPF + EPF. Start learning about direct stock investing.'],['35–50','Grow & Diversify','var(--gold2)','Diversify into real estate, gold ETFs, and international funds. Focus on NPS for additional retirement corpus. Aim for 10x annual salary as net worth by 40. Build passive income streams — dividends, rental income, or business income.'],['50+','Preserve & Distribute','var(--purple)','Shift portfolio towards debt and balanced funds. Plan your retirement corpus — you need ~25x annual expenses at retirement. Consider Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) — currently 8.2% guaranteed return. Stay health-insured.']].map(([age,title,c,desc])=>`
Age ${age}
${title}

${desc}

`).join('')}
💬 Inspiring Quotes for Your Financial Journey
${[['An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.','Benjamin Franklin'],['Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving.','Warren Buffett'],['Financial freedom is available to those who learn about it and work for it.','Robert Kiyosaki'],['The goal isn\'t more money. The goal is living life on your terms.','Chris Brogan']].map(([q,a])=>`
"${q}"
— ${a}
`).join('')}